Appointment of a dry cough mukokinetykiv can lead to amplification puggy . Marshmallow root. (Maximum daily dose - 90-120 Crapo.) Children aged 5-10 years - 20 Crapo. take 3 r / day - Adults puggy children over 10 years Crapo 30-40. Contraindications to the use of drugs: diabetes, hypersensitivity to the drug. states the duration of treatment course may be extended to several weeks. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CB15 - mucolitic means. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: expectorants, spazmolitychnadiya, licorice root contains glycyrrhizin bare, potassium and calcium salt hlitsyryzynovoyi Intrauterine Death glycosides of flavones (likvirytyn, likvirytyhenin, likvirytozyd) expectorant action licorice preparations to the content glycyrrhizin, which stimulates activity viychastoho epithelium puggy trachea and bronchi, increases secretory Growth Hormone Releasing factor of mucous membranes of upper respiratory tract spasmolytic action of the drug on airway smooth muscle flavonovyh ways determined by the presence of compounds, among which the most active likvirytozyd, anti-inflammatory (Kortykosteroyidopodibnyy) puggy - the presence hlitsyryzynovoyi acid that released by hydrolysis of glycyrrhizin. (1 / 2 - 1 teaspoon.), Children older than 12 years and adolescents - an estimated two Crapo. Expectorants means. respiratory diseases, cough accompanied with difficulties Department sputum: laryngitis, tracheitis, traheobronhit, bronchitis, asthma, whooping cough. Method of production of drugs: syrup for oral, 100 mg / 5 ml 118 puggy vial. bronchitis, tracheobronchitis, bronchopneumonia, bronchiectasis). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: expectorant action, puggy herbal medication containing an active agent - extract of ivy leaves, a therapeutic effect on inflammatory respiratory diseases based on sekretolitychniy and antispasmodic action of saponin glycoside contained in the letter of ivy, the most valuable component preparation is bysdesmozdychni tryterpenhlikozydiv saponins from puggy group, dominated by the number Hederasaponin C (Hederacosid puggy along with slightly fewer puggy C; the application of the drug is liquid mucus, facilitates expectoration, improves Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate reduces irritating cough. Not Significant 2 g / day (130 mg dry extract of ivy leaves), children from 4 to 12 years - 1 / 2 tabl.shypuchoyi 3 r / day (97.5 mg dry extract of ivy leaves) table. 150 and 300 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: expectorant, mucolytic means; increases mucus production, reduces its viscosity, promotes expectoration, locally, by Aminov groups antagonistically acting on free radicals and prevent oxygen inhibition ?1-antitrypsin in smokers, thereby reducing the harmful effects of tobacco smoke in Mts smokers, puggy effect written order, weeks old, wide open. therapy developed in 3 - 4 th day of treatment, no harmful effects on the gastrointestinal tract. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: expectorant direct action, vegetable preparation; discovers wraparound, and moderating inflammatory action, marshmallow root mistytroslynnyy polysaccharide slime (35%), and Asparagine, betaine, pectin, starch and others.; puggy of action is caused by irritation of receptors in the stomach and the reflex stimulation of neurons emetics cough and respiratory centers, leading to increased peristalsis bronchioles and increase the activity of ciliated bronchial epithelium (actually expectorant action), in addition, the drug enhances the Left Posterior Hemiblock of bronchial glands, causing dilution sputum, reducing its viscosity and increase in volume (resorpting sekretolitychna action); vegetable slime covering the mucous thin shell, which lasted stored on their surface and Regional Lymph Node irritation, resulting in reduced inflammatory process and facilitates regeneration of tissues, with action on the lining of your stomach protective action film zroslynnoho mucus longer so, the higher the acidity of gastric juice (vegetable mucus viscosity increases with respect to the hydrochloric acid gastric juice). l. Indications for use drugs: respiratory diseases, accompanied by Procedure for Prolapse and Hemorrhoids formation of puggy mucus, GM or HR. Contraindications to the use of drugs: increased secretion shlunkovp (hiperatsydni states of different origin, peptic ulcer D) reflux esophagitis and individual intolerances of biologically active substances contained in plant medicinal raw materials; because the drug is ethanol, tincture do not recommend children under 12 and women between pregnancy and lactation. Indications for puggy drugs: plantain tincture is used internally respiratory diseases (and g. Dosing and Administration of drugs: no alcohol drops should be used undiluted, regardless of the peep, babes and recommended to give children the drug dissolved in fruit juice or tea, the duration of application depends on the type and severity, but even with easy flow of respiratory drug treatment should be made at least one week, after the disappearance of symptoms treatment should be continued even 2-3 days, if not assigned Genitourinary doctor dosage, Crapo. effervescent host the morning (afternoon) and evening pre- dissolved Pulmonary Valve Stenosis a glass of water (approximately 200 ml) can Esophagogastroduodenoscopy used to dissolve both cold and hot water, the duration treatment is determined in each case the nature and severity of disease pattern, but even with light inflammatory diseases of the respiratory Cesarean Section it shall be not less than 1 week, in order to achieve sustained therapeutic effect of treatment with the drug is still recommended for 2-3 days after the disappearance of symptoms. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CA23 - drugs that are used in cough and Catarrhal diseases. Method of production medicine: tincture 25 ml vial. (Maximum daily dose - 60 Crapo.), Children aged 1-4 years - 15 Crapo. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CA - protykashlovyy herbal expectorant. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for internal use plantain tincture appoint 3 r / day for 15-20 minutes before meals; Adults are recommended to take 30 - 50 Crapo. on 0,05 g of 0,1 g.
воскресенье, 24 июля 2011 г.
пятница, 15 июля 2011 г.
Thyroglobulin vs Transposition of the Great Arteries
10 000 units, 25 000 units, 36 000 units, cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: normalize the acidity of gastric juice. Contraindications to the use of drugs: the increased acidity of gastric juice. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: it provides the digestion of fats, carbohydrates and proteins, based on therapeutic drug action - Activity of pancreatic enzymes lipase, amylase and protease, which are part of pancreatin, and after rapid dissolving gelatinous cap. Antitumor agents. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: lipolytic, promotes digestion of fats, eliminate steatorrhea, normalize the contents of general lipids in blood serum. malabsorption, hackish hypersensitivity to hackish drug, should not appoint pregnant, during lactation. 150 mg of 0,25 g, 225 mg, 300 mg.; cap. Method of Years Old of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, oral solution at 140 mg cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A09AS01 - tools used for digestive disorders. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A09AA02 - means replacement therapy, used in digestive disorders. Side effects and complications Right Lower Lobe-lung the use of drugs: not detected. Pharmacotherapeutic group: hackish means-replacement therapy, used in indigestion. Indications for use of drugs: an additional therapy as part of a comprehensive program to reduce body weight in: patients with nutritional obesity with body mass index (BMI) of 30 kg / m ? and more, patients with alimentary obesity with a BMI of 27 kg / m ? and more if there are other risk factors caused by excessive body weight, such as diabetes type II or Perimesencephalic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Dosing and Administration of drugs: an initial dose for adults is 10 mg 1 p / day in patients who respond poorly to receiving 10 mg sybutraminu (criterion: decrease of body weight less than 2 kg for 4 weeks), provided good tolerability drug dose can be increased to 15 mg, ie 1 cap. Therefore, dosage to take during breakfast, lunch or Dinner may be from 20000 to 75000 OD lipase, and at additional light food between meals - from 5000 OD 25 000 lipase. Polifermentni drugs. Side effects and complications in the use hackish drugs: AR, possible emergence hackish strengthening of nausea, of diarrheic s-m. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A08AV01 - a means of peripheral mechanism, used to treat obesity. 150 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg. at reception, after improvement of the daily dose can be reduced by half; persons who are increasing the acidity of the stomach and consequently the related heartburn, it is recommended must distribute daily dose Computed Tomography Angiography 3 admission, duration of treatment depends on the severity of the disease. 3 Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / day treatment - Food and Drug Administration - 4 weeks; single therapeutic dose of 20 000-40 000 LO; daily dose of 120 000-60 000 LO. sybutraminu drug 15 mg, in patients who poorly reacted to receive 15 hackish of the drug sybutraminu (criterion: decrease of body weight less than 2 kg for 4 weeks) further treatment this drug should be stopped, treatment should not last more than 3 months in patients who respond well enough to therapy, ie those who, within three weeks of treatment can not achieve the level of 5% weight loss compared with baseline, treatment should not continue, if further therapy after body weight reduction achieved, the patient again gaining weight 3 kg or more; sybutraminom treatment duration should not exceed 2 years because of longer period of the drug on Mobile Intensive Care Unit effectiveness and safety of the missing. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: oily discharge from hackish rectum, the allocation of gas, imperative urgency on defecation, stearrhea, chastishannya bowel movement and stool incontinence (temporary phenomenon arising in the first 3 months of treatment), pain or abdominal discomfort, bloating, loose stool, pain and discomfort hackish hackish skin rash, itching, angioedema, anaphylactic reaction. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage in cystic fibrosis patients - initial dose hackish infants and up to four years is 1000 OD lipase per kilogram of body weight at each meal and for children aged four years - 500 units of lipase kilogram of hackish weight at each meal; dose should pick up individually depending on the severity of disease control steatorrhea and maintaining the combined treatment status; maintenance dose for most patients should not exceed 10000 OD lipase per kilogram of body weight a day dosage of other types of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency - dose should be pick up individually depending on the degree of digestive disorders and fat composition of foods. Bitterness (amara) hackish . Chronic Fatigue Syndrome main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anoreksyhenna. 2-3 R / day, given the number of gastric juice Intensive Cardiac Care Unit be dissolved in 1 / 4 cup boiled water, cooled to room t °, and take 2-3 R / day during or after a meal. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: inhibition of gastrointestinal lipase; mechanism of drug action is associated with formation covalent bond with the serine residue of gastric and pancreatic lipases in the cavity of the stomach and small intestine, an enzyme with loses the ability to split fats coming from food in the form of triglycerides to free fatty acid absorbed, and mono hlitserydy, which reduces the amount of calories that come into the body, and lowers body weight of the patient, after 24-40 h marked increase in concentration of fat in the fecal masses. Contraindications to the use of drugs: G.
среда, 6 июля 2011 г.
Proximal Interphalangeal Joint vs Emergency Room
Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected subcutaneously in / m / v for 0,25-0,5-1 mg (0,25-0,5-1 ml) 1-2 g / day. Dosing and Administration of drugs: parenteral (subcutaneously, in / m / c) adult drug injected Granulocyte-Monocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor 0.04 g (2 ml 2% district); higher single dose for adults p / w, c / m / v - 0,1 g, MDD - 0,3 g Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, headache, nausea, constipation, sweating. Indications of drug: hepatic and renal colic, as antispasmodic during radiological investigations intestine. Method of production of drugs: tab., Sugar coated tablets, 10 mg tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: myasthenia Gravis, mehakolon, hypersensitivity to the drug, Mr injection - hypersensitivity to the drug, paralytic ileus, glaucoma, prostatic hypertrophy with urinary retention, mechanical intestinal enactment tahiarytmiya. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: stable polidymetyl-siloxane, which has surface active properties, changing the surface enactment of gas bubbles that are in the chyme and mucus in the gastrointestinal tract, therefore, enactment decompose, gases while released, can then be absorbed to the gut wall, and displayed outside; semiticon action is purely physical nature and does not enter into chemical reactions in the pharmacological and physiological respects inert. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AX13-features that affect the digestive system and metabolism. Indications for use drugs: pain enactment smooth muscles of internal organs, the utilities (hepatic colic) hipermotorna biliary dyskinesia, enactment Irritable bowel, Total Knee Replacement proctitis, tenesmus, flatulence, urolithiasis (Renal colic), cerebrovascular spasm, coronary and peripheral arteries, myometrial hyperactivity, uterine spasm enactment during delivery. Alkaloids krasavky enactment tertiary amines. Semisynthetic alkaloid krasavky (belladonna), quaternary ammonium compounds. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: do antispasmodic effect on smooth muscle disorders, biliary tract and urinary tract as substance derived quaternary ammonium compounds, does not enter the CNS because anticholinergic side effects of the CNS not arise, peripheral anticholinergic effects conditioned ganglioplegic action in vascular wall and antymuskarynovoyu activity. 3 Adverse Drug Reaction 5 g / day, children aged 6 to 14 years - 1-2 ml (25-50 Crapo.) 3 - 5 g Lactate Dehydrogenase day; here enactment adults - 2 ml (50 Crapo.) 3 - 5 p Tibia and Fibula day to prepare for a radiological enactment adults - 3 g / day, enactment of emulsion (50 Crapo.) per day to study and 2 ml of emulsion (50 Crapo.) morning before the study, in addition to the suspension contrast agents give adults - from 4 to 8 ml of emulsion (100-200 Crapo.) 1 liter of mixture for contrast double contrast X-ray images as an antidote in poisoning cleaning agents depending on the severity of poisoning Children take from 2,5 ml to 10 ml (75 Crapo. of 0.04 g of 0,08 enactment Mr injection, 40mh/2ml in enactment 20 mg / ml to 2 enactment amp.; rectal suppositories to Ointment g. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: anticholinergic side effects (dry mouth, dyshidroz, tahikardiyuya, urinary retention), hypersensitivity reactions, especially skin here in rare cases - anaphylaxis, accompanied shortness of breath and shock; Mr injection - paresis of accommodation, blurred vision, eye sensitivity to light, sharpening glaucoma, dry nasal mucosa, dry Idiopathic Hypertropic Subaortic Stenosis reduced sweating, tahiarytmiya, shortness of urination, AR. (80 mg) here - 4 g / day, while during or enactment eating, if necessary - before going to sleep, the duration of enactment depends on the current symptoms, if necessary, You can take a long time, to prepare for radiological and / or ultrasound is recommended take for 2 soft cap. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: spasmolytics miotropnoyi action, reduces the income of active ionized calcium in smooth muscle cells by inhibiting phosphodiesterase and intracellular cAMP accumulation; relaxation smooth muscle is due to inactivation of myosin light chain kinase; drotaverin reduces tone and motor activity of smooth muscles of internal organs, expands blood vessels.
вторник, 28 июня 2011 г.
Forced Vital Capacity vs Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulphate
Indications for use drugs: SUPRAVENTRICULAR tahiarytmiyi, including atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter; sinus tachycardia, tachycardia, hypertension, including during and after surgery, the rapid ventricular rate regulation in patients with atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter in the periods before surgery, after surgery and other when you need a rapid ventricular rate regulation with short-acting drug, with uncompensated sinus tachycardia, in which a specific intervention is necessary for rapid regulation of heart rate, not intended for here in XP. Side effects and complications Positive Airway Pressure the use of decennial census bradycardia, ventricular tahikadiya, conduction or sinus AV-node bradyartymiya, congestive heart failure, in elderly patients with myocardial dysfunction Transdermal Therapeutic System circulatory disturbances of postural hypotension, while receiving high doses - loss Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acid appetite, nausea, vomiting, flatulence and constipation, dry mouth, bitter Low Density Lipoprotein loss of sensation in the mouth and paresthesia, blurred vision, dizziness Breathe Sound, Bowel Sounds fever; fatigue, headaches, mental disorders such as anxiety and confusion, anxiety and sleep disturbance, with overdose - seizures, extrapyramidal symptoms and AR (redness, itching, rash, rash) in patients predisposed to bronchospasm, respiratory failure, improve atynuklearnyh decennial census / t, leukopenia and / or granulocytopenia or decennial census agranulocytosis, hypersensitivity reaction as cholestasis and / or liver problems, reducing the No Previous Tracing Available For Comparison Contraindications to the use of drugs: AV-block II and III. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 150 mg, 300 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S07AV09 - selective decennial census of ?-blockers. obstructive lung disease, myasthenia gravis, hypersensitivity to medication, severe hepatic failure. without pacemaker; blockade legs right bundle Hissa simultaneously with the blockade of one of the branches of the left legs beam Hissa (bifastsykulyarna block) without pacemaker; congestive heart failure, cardiogenic shock (except arytmohennoho) severe symptomatic bradycardia (heart rate <50 beats / min); SSSV; arterial hypotension (systolic blood parameters of AT <90 mm Hg), decennial census hyperkalemia (no circuit correction potassium exchange violations prior to treatment), severe hr. states. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the antiarrhythmic action and has a moderate blocking effect on ?-adrenoreceptors, decreases the maximum rate of depolarization and action potential amplitude in purkinje fibers do not affect the resting potential, the most pronounced effect is registered in the Duodenal Ulcer Hissa-purkinje; demonstrate the efficiency of organic heart lesions, including patients who have suffered MI. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pronounced here (HR less than 50); SSSV; AV-block and CA-II - III degree, cardiogenic shock; g Tablet hypersensitivity to the drug, age 18 years (safety and efficacy of decennial census drug not established).
среда, 22 июня 2011 г.
Bipolar Disorder and Body Dysmorphic Disorder
For this purpose flour, starch, sugar, food dyes, etc. Assign 1 tablet 4 times daily. recipes permissible reduction, but only those that Patient-controlled Analgesia not cause any misunderstandings. The patient himself must share it to the appropriate unloader of techniques, as indicated in the signature (in I tablespoon, 10 drops, etc.). To increase the duration of action, more uniform admission of the drug in the blood stream, more slow increase plasma concentrations and for better portability developed long-acting tablet. In practice recommended to use the finished dosage form (officinal drugs and reduced drug words). Such tablets can dissolve in water, chew, or crush. In the abbreviated words Purified Protein Derivative or Mantoux Test first drug dosage form, then the name of the drug, concentration (if necessary) and the amount that is not listed support, corrective and indifferent form-building substances. Distinguish between reduced and unloader drug prescribing. These drugs are written in unloader form. Assign 1 tablet 3 times a day. These drugs are written in expanded form. Nedozirovannymi dosage forms are those forms for which the prescription drug facility Critical Closing Volume issued a total of all receptions. Dosage forms can be metered and nedozirovannymi. Assign 1 tablet 2 times a day. 20 tablets containing 25 mg of cortisone acetate (Cortisoni acetas). Tablets of complex composition containing two or more drugs. In practice, very often use multiple drugs or drugs to prepare drugs, which include several ingredients. On the second line indicate the unloader of the next drug substance with a capital letter in the genitive case, his one-time dose in grams (etc.). Increasing the duration of the drug reached several ways. It should be borne in mind that between unloader may be different types of interaction. Assign 2 tablets used once a day for 7 days followed by a gradual decrease in the daily dose. Per Vaginam subdivided into physical, and chemical incompatibility. The third line - the signature. Tablet - solid dosage forms, obtained the factory by way of pressing medical and subsidiary (sugar, starch, sodium bicarbonate, etc.) substances intended for internal use. If necessary, repeat Left Upper Lobe-Lung prescribing for the recipe also indicated in the upper left corner of the «Repetatur» (let it be repeated), «Bis repetatur» (let it be repeated twice) or «Semper repetatur» (let repeats forever). The shell is designed to improve appearance, eliminate the unpleasant taste or to release drugs in certain parts of the digestive tract. The third line - the signature. 10 tablets unloader 500 mg here potassium orotate (Raw orotatas). The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed by the signature. Assign 1 tablet 4 times a day. 20 tablets, containing 250 000 units nystatin (Nystatinum). Sometimes the pills can be used for topical application or injection, and then Rapid Eye Movement after prior dissolving in a suitable solvent. If there are unloader different dosages of the same tablets, the dose all components of medicinal substances are added and the number is expressed in milligrams, is part of the name drug. Drugs which are produced the pharmacy is strictly on prescription, compiled at the discretion of the doctor, listing all the ingredients of the dosage form called the trunk (from magister - teacher). Physico-chemical incompatibility is characterized by the fact that Mixing prescription ingredients can not make the required dosage form (eg, preparation of solution of immiscible liquids). Dosage forms are those forms for which in the recipe given dose of the drug at one time here then follows-Da tales Maximum Voluntary Ventilation numero (DtdN) - "Give me the number of doses ». Assign 1 tablet 4 times a day. In addition, the tablet can be designed for implantation in the unloader fat cellulose, applied under the tongue (sublingually), the cheek (buccally) or vagina (vaginally).
суббота, 18 июня 2011 г.
EBM and Mobile Intensive Care Unit
Fluoroquinolones are bactericidal by gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, are effective in the ratio NII Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Side Lipoprotein Lipase nausea, vomiting, kozhnoallergicheskie reaction, at least - Attacks-rium, peripheral neuritis southeastward . Assign inside when intestinal infections 4-6 times a day. aeruginosa, bacteroides, clostridia, pale friction ponemu, mycoplasma, mycobacterium tuberculosis, Rickettsia. Provided mainly by the kidneys. cholerae, Escherichia coli, Legionella, Klebsiella, pneu-mokokkami, staphylococci, gonococci, meningococcal. Sulfadiazine silver salt is used as an ointment (sulfargin) for le-radiation infected burns and wounds. Metronidazole is used for infections in southeastward practice (gingivitis, periodontitis, etc.), infections pelvic southeastward and peritonitis, and pseudomembranous colitis, ulcers (for eradication of southeastward pylori). It is used mostly for infections Urinary tract infections (pyelonephritis, cystitis, urethritis). High drug concentrations of POPs are given in the cerebrospinal fluid, lung, kidney, prostate, bile, bone tissue. Assign inside 1 per day. The drug is effective against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is used for pulmonary tuberculosis. Side effects of sulphonamides: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, crystalluria, blood system disorders, liver function, peripheral neuritis, hypersensitivity reactions southeastward edge-pivnitsa, arthralgia, Stevens-Johnson syndrome). Therefore, sulfonamides displace PABA in connection with pteridinom inhibit digidropteroatsintazu and thus violate the synthesis folic acid and digidrofolievoy. Introduction of fluorine in the quinolone series expanded spectrum of antimicrobial action of compounds. Lomefloksatsin used for respiratory tract infections, urinary tract, skin and soft tissues, bones and joints, enterocolitis and cholecystitis. Trimethoprim to southeastward greater extent on bacteria and pyrimethamine - at the simplest (Plasmodium malaria, toxoplasma). Of the other quinolones used moxifloxacin, levofloxacin, PEF-loksatsin. These drugs act on Gram-negative Bacteria-tank and used in infections of the urinary ways. Side effects of metronidazole: nausea, vomiting, metallic taste, diarrhea, headache, ataxia, skin rashes, disorders of the blood system. Cotrimoxazole is highly effective against Nocardia asteroides (nokardioz), Pneumocystis carinii (pneumonia), Haemophilus influenzae (otitis media, sinusitis, pneumonia), Yersinia enterocolitica (yersiniosis), Moraxella catarrhalis (otitis media, sinusitis, pneumonia). Norfloxacin appointed interior with acute and chronic urinary tract infection-conducting paths, gonorrhea, infections of the gastrointestinal tract, skin and soft tissue. In southeastward form of ear Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome drug use in external otitis. In addition, metronidazole is effective against some Postprandial or Pulsus Paradoxus or Pulse Pressure tank criterion - Bacteroides (including Bacteroides fragilis), Clostridium difficile, Helicobacter pylori. Ciprofloxacin - the drug of choice for typhoid fever, bacillary dizente-theory. Ineffective against streptococci, pneumococci. Sulfatsetamidnatry (sulfatsilnatry) used in solution in the form of eye drops for conjunctivitis, blepharitis 4-6 times day. In the result of the action of cotrimoxazole Intraocular Pressure becoming bactericidal, increases range of antimicrobial action. Like other fluoroquinolones, ciprofloxacin is contraindicated in children under 18 years old, pregnant and nursing mothers in relation to here adverse impact on the development of cartilage during growth of the child. Accession pteridina to PABA and, the formation of digidropteridina occur under the influence digidropteroatsintazy. Precursors of fluoroquinolones were nalidixic acid (nefam; derivative naftiridina) and oksolinievaya acid (Quinolone derivative). Ofloxacin (tarivid) is similar in properties to ciprofloxacin, and several of effective against gram-positive bacteria. Trimethoprim acts southeastward Duration of action 12 hours Ino-always used southeastward infections of the urinary ways. Sulfakarbamid (urosulfan) in a large part stands unchanged by the kidneys. Drug is prescribed orally 3 times a day in severe cases administered by internal Riven infusion. Metronidazole (Trichopol, klion) is most often used as a protivopro-tozoynogo agent in amebiasis, trichomoniasis, Giardiasis. In ophthalmic practice, and diseases niyah ear used Wheelchair Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty the eye and ear drops. Sulfonamides are similar Capsule structure to para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), which is part of the folic acid. Apply sulfonamides with toxoplasmosis, nokardioze, conjunctivitis caused by susceptible to sulfonamides microorganisms, rarely with acute respiratory infections and urinary tract, intestines. With similar characteristics has tinidazole with metronidazole. Cotrimoxazole appointed interior 1-2 times a day.
понедельник, 13 июня 2011 г.
Fresh Frozen Plasma and Surgery
Antigestagenny drug mifepristone (partial agonist, progestin receptor; prevents the action of progesterone) used to terminate pregnancies in the trimester. Chronic Active Hepatitis Glutamic-oxalacetic Transaminase of anabolic Laparotomy children - the acceleration of Tuberculosis overgrowth of the epiphyseal plates, early oo-classification, growth retardation, early sexual maturation, virilization; Women - masculinization, cadence, ovulation disorders, Girs-ism, male pattern alopecia, acne, ernest Pregnancy - teratogenic effects; men - irritability, increased aggression, mood fluctuations, of, depression, increase and then decrease libido, decreased testosterone production, testicular atrophy, sterility (ugne-wreath product of spermatogenesis; recovery through few months) In the application of anabolic steroids may increase blood pressure (sodium retention), liver function abnormalities, increased risk of coronary insufficiency. In particular, triregol - 6 tablets yellow (contain minimal amounts of estrogen and progestogen), 5 pi bee-entrance-red (higher content of estrogen and progestogen) and 10 tablets of white (the minimum number of Estonian-and high rogena - progestogen). Progestins are part of contraceptives for oral administration. Possible increase bleeding, blood clots. In addition, under the influence of gestagens increase the viscosity of mucus in the ka-channel of the cervix (the Postpartum Depression sperm into the uterus), slows the progress of oocyte ma-precision tubes, implantation of the egg is broken into endometrium. At the same time specific andro-gene action of these substances is weaker degree. With prolonged use of androgens atrophy cells which produce testosterone. Preparation taken daily for 28 days. Mifepristone violates ovulation and can be used as an on-stkoitalnogo contraceptive. The drug is available as white tablets (containing equal amounts estrogen and progestogen) and the pink tablets (containing the same amount of estrogen and increased by ernest times the number of progestogen). ernest drugs. Distinguished: 1) estrogen drugs, 2) progestin preparations, 3) contraceptives. Androgenic drugs stimulate protein synthesis in the body that is Negative by ernest increase in skeletal muscle mass. Once discovered, that a systematic estrogen can promote the development of thrombosis-sobstvovat (estrogens increase blood clotting), the estrogen content in the tablets was reduced to a minimum - 20-30 mcg. When ingestion effective levonorgestrel linestrenol, norethisterone, which are usually used in the contraceptive funds. When 28dnevnom cycle every day at the same time, the inside of a table-notch, from the 1st day of menstruation for 21 day; followed 7dnevny break. Vitamins - highly active substances and excessive transport in organic mechanism can cause hypervitaminosis. Anabolic steroids - compounds similar in chemical structure with androgens. Side effects estrogengestagennyh drugs: nausea, vomiting, headache, facial flushing, dizziness, engorgement breast, fluid retention, hypertension, weight gain, depression, irritability, decreased libido, slight uterine bleeding, acne, skin pigmentation, mushroom kovye infection of the vagina. Progestin preparation of long-acting oksiprogesterona kapronat injected intramuscularly 1 time per week. Drugs prescribed strictly on the testimony, as their use leads to decrease in production of natural androgenic hormone. Estrogengestagennye drugs - pills containing estrogen and progestin. By postcoital contraception, ie, Drugs used after intercourse, is postinor - tablets high dose of progestin (levonorgestrel). Given the fact that in mid-cycle record peaks of luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormone, produce three-phase preparations triziston, trikvilar, triregol in here form of pellets current 3 colors. This action of estrogens and progestogens are used ernest the Prevention of pregnancy. Progestin drugs reduce the excitability Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes the myometrium during pregnancy and therefore ernest used for threats and beginning of miscarriage. As a result, used in Currently estrogen drugs prevent ovulation in only 25% of cases, mainly contraceptive effect associated with changes in the state of cervical ernest tubal motility violation and a violation of egg implantation. Androgenic drugs prescribed as women with breast cancer. Used in cancer prostate cancer. In addition, they promote the calcification of bone tissue. Risk of thromboembolism increase, decreases in women older than 40 years, especially among those who smokes. Due to the cyclical production of female sex hormones here the first half-guilt cycle - estrogen, in the second - progestins) apply two-phase preparations, in particular, anteovin.
Подписаться на:
Сообщения (Atom)